Metal salts used included the sulfates and/or chlorides of copper, cobalt, iron, nickel, and manganese. This principle is used for the making of sodium … Sodium hydroxide is also used to produce sodium hypochlorite, a water disinfectant. Sodium metasilicate is a member of the sodium compound family, according to the International Programme on Chemical Safety 1 2. They do not occur in a free metallic state in nature as they are too reactive. A very basic compound, sodium metasilicate is used in a variety of industrial and household settings 2.While it is a cleaning and de-rusting solution, it is highly corrosive and should be handled with care. Sodium is the most common of them and it is a major component of table salt which is a compound with Chlorine.And it is found in Sodium hydroxide which is a strong base and used in lye. Sodium is highly reactive. The pure metal is stored in oil or kerosene because it spontaneously ignites in water. The combination of an electric current and sodium vapor produces a yellowish glow in street lamps. D. phenol. Sodium metal also floats on water. Sodium is frequently used in … Sodium: a soft silvery-white metal. An electric current and sodium vapor combine to form a yellowish glow. A. Ethanol. Petroleum prevents sodium from oxidizing. A highly reactive element, sodium (Na) belongs to the alkali metals family which consists of elements such as lithium (Li), and makes up the first group of the periodic table. Science defines sodium as a chemical element that can be represented with the symbol Na; its Latin name is natrium, hence the symbol. In sealed, brown glass bottles filled with nonpolar, inert solvent like petroleum. Sodium metal is one of the alkali metals which are soft and reactive and have relatively low melting points. Sodium is made to react with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4) to yield titanium. Answer. Sodium is used in: sodium chloride as table salt, sodium nitrate is an ingredient in gunpowder and sodium is important for all living organisms. Potassium is used in: fertilizers, potassium hydroxide is used in detergents and potassium bromide is a chemical used in photography. Sodium silicate is used as a deflocculant in casting slips helping reduce viscosity and the need for large amounts of water to liquidize the clay body. Salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) and soda (sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3) had been known since prehistoric times, the former used as a flavouring and preservative, and the latter for glass manufacture.Salt came from seawater, while soda came from the Natron Valley in Egypt or from the ash of certain plants. Sodium is used as a catalyst to make artificial rubber. Sodium is very reactive. Sodium metal can be used for the drying of? Pottery. Tinted glass keeps sunlight away to prevent any photochemical reactions. C. dimethyl ether. Sodium Metal: Facts, Dangers And Safety Precautions. Ethanol (due to the presence of active hydrogen atom, C base 2H base 5 – O - H) reacts with sodium metal, while ether and benzene have no such hydrogen atom and hence do not react with sodium and thus can be dried by metallic sodium. While sodium carries an atomic number of 11, it is soft, and has a light silver-white colour. Municipal water treatment facilities use sodium hydroxide to control water acidity and to help remove heavy metals from water. Sodium Hydroxide in Food Production. At room temperature, sodium metal is soft enough that you can cut it with a butter knife. Sodium metal is used as a catalyst in this reaction. B. ammonia. It is also used to create a crackle effect in pottery, usually wheel-thrown. —Gt. Present all over the world, sodium is notably the second most abundant element dissolved in seawater. Sodium is used in making metals such as titanium. 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