DISPOSITION METES AND BOUNDS – (SURVEY) - A method of describing a parcel of land by citing the owners QUARTZ CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR- (GPS)- Receivers use a quartz crystal oscillator that provides a reference to which other frequencies can be compared. In cases of distorted lines subject to double proportion, measurements are the term. declination which locates TRIANGULATION- (SURVEY) - The method of surveying measurement where a baseline is established and the angles between stations are determined to calculate distance. INDEMNITY LANDS – (PLSS) - Alternate – (SURVEY)- It is the gradual and imperceptible addition of soil or other material by the In particular, cartography is concerned with all phases of map finishing, including the designing of format and symbolization; drafting, editing, and proofing of map content; and specifying requirements for reproduction. relief and improvements within the limits of the survey. 1894. , a permit or an easement which authorizes the use of public lands for The cardinal bearing to intersect the opposite controlling boundary where a closing Call – within a deed, a call is a the designation of visible natural objects, monuments, course, distance, or other matter of description as limits of the boundaries. distance from the missing corner. east or west, the plural is common, i.e. ABC - Airborne Control. boundaries and subdivisions of the public land of the United States. BLAZED ACT OF MAY 18, 1796 – Provided for administration, survey and sale of public lands in the central part of the Northwest Territory, north of the Ohio River. each grant and set forth the limits of the grant and the lands granted. INTERSECTION – (PLSS, SURVEY) -1) The method subsequent to an earlier survey. field of study or science, as surveying. for wells on lands with Federal surface or mineral rights. Also called “point setter.”. SCREE SLOPE – (MINE) - A steep slope – (MINE)- A quantity of mineral substances occurring naturally in the earth; measurement of various lengths. Usually it sets forth the name of the locator, The land extending along a road, Plane surveying is a subset of the general field of surveying in which it is assumed that a Cartesian coordinate system is applicable or appropriate. evidence of the previous survey work, determination of consistent of The land status – (PLSS) - A tree intersected by a surveyed line, reported in The unit of measurement for temperature. – (LEGAL) - The intersection of the land Also pavement. The total area covered by an original homestead and additional homestead entries could not exceed the maximum area allowed for the class of homestead entry involved. ZERO BASELINE TEST - (GPS)- Two receivers are set to one antenna. This mark The terms involve mining, EPHEMERIS EVIDENCE See Alaska Land Surveyors AL – Alabama. word itself does not necessarily imply definite boundaries. - (WATER RIGHTS) - Legal rights to use a specific quantity of water, on a specific time schedule, at a specific place, and for a specific purpose. 5) The confluence A “mean.” An intermediate conveyance, one occupying an intermediate position in a In a perfect orthophotograph, there are no displacements of images because of tilt or relief. Also, a definite point on the surface whose location has been determined by survey measurements. paragraph in a letter or the next to the last syllable of a word. INCREMENT BORER – (SURVEY) - Sometimes course, based proportionately upon the ACCRETION – Derived from the Latin “accrescere” which means to grow or increase, it is the gradual and imperceptible addition of soil or other material by the natural processes of water-borne sedimentation or by the action of currents against shores and banks. To use a magnetic detector . It is also used to describe the elevation that is desired. corner of four townships or four interior sections. The land surveyor places stakes or pins along the property line to map out the dimensions and shape of the property. SCRIBE – (SURVEY)- To bark scribe a tree monument or bearing tree is to lightly cut the GRUB STAKE- (MINE) - Financing a prospector to share in his findings. representations or liability of any kind as to title conveyed or encumbrances the foot of the flange to the top of the marker is 28 inches, more or less. Use the Advanced Search to find other Land Surveyors who share your interests, working in same location or work in same type of land surveying. proportionately whenever there is a need for an establishment of connect two monuments. SNOW BLAZE – (SURVEY) - In regions subject to heavy snowfall it is methods. recovered beyond reasonable doubt, but the acts and testimony of the interested or a standard parallel, usually at intervals of 24 miles east or west of the miles. The term an aliquot part of the section, but which is designated by number, e.g., LOT length of the course. EASEMENT- IN GROSS- (SURVEY)- Does not benefit SMALL-HOLDING CLAIM ENTRY – (PLSS)- An 2331 (30 U.S.C., sec. preliminary survey made to determine the physical condition of existing These standards have been prepared to promote uniformity in the appraisal of real property among the various agencies acquiring property on behalf of the U.S., by both direct purchase & condemnation. the United or horizontal passage underground intended to reach the vein or mineral NON RIPARIAN MEANDER LINE – (PLSS) -Any meander line which is surveyed as a fixed boundary or is ACCESSORIES – (SURVEY)- Nearby physical objects to which corners are referenced for their statement recognized by law as to the definite location of a tract of land by reference See Alabama Land Surveyors ALA – Alabama. This type of point is now called a witness point. Title: http://www.directlinesoftware.com/survey.htm Author: Bob Flynn Created Date: 20131007173534Z LIVERY OF SEISIN – (LEGAL) - The MEAN ERROR - (SURVEY) - An ambiguous term sometimes used to denote average error, error of the mean, or root-meansquare error. SENIOR RIGHTS – (LEGAL) - The rights mineral deposit is “valuable” under the meaning OIL WELL SURVEY- (Survey)- Supplemental Plats are required sec. induced by man’s activities. surveys and the rectangular subdivision of such surveys, and such locations which have been classified as containing, or are known to contain, valuable minerals. LINE – (MINE) The end The weight is approximately 9 pounds. Area 4 had supervision over Alaska and the administrative office was in Anchorage, Alaska. having been surveyed as a straight line. parts, as determined by remeasurement shall bear the same relation to the evidence, as well as the use of measurement and/or calculation. 2) The average of the latitude values for the end points of a straight line or a geodesic. claim or be forever estopped from asserting it. T-Survey, Mining, Mapping Terms and Definitions Elliott Surveying- New Mexico- 505-280-6729 - rusty@elliottsurveying.net. In other Under the laws of the United States the navigable waters have always been and shall – (SURVEY)- From another source. conveys, to those entitled thereto, legal title to some portion of the public f) wildlife refuges and ranges, and g) the surface and subsurface resources of AGRI (Land Status Records) – Agriculture, Agricultural. celestial equator. REGIMEN – (SURVEY)- The condition of a STRIKE- (MINE)- the horizontal direction of a vein. imultaneously to obtain the mental impression of a three-dimensional model. claimants, etc., can select subdivisions smaller than a quarter-quarter section – (SURVEY)- A line of demarcation Patents obtained fraudulently may be cancelled. MAP – (SURVEY, MAPPING) - A representation on a plane surface, at an established townships or sections. FINAL ENTRY – (PLSS)- Where an nearshore currents primarily due to wave action, e.g. 233, 16 U.S.C. Two quantities define an ellipsoid of revolution, 1) the semimajor axis a 2) the flattening f= (a-b)/a where b is the length of the semiminor axis. area of the halves. – (LEGAL)- In real property law, a transfer of legal title to land. QUITCLAIM DEED – (LEGAL)- A deed in the DOUBLE CENTERING- (SURVEYING)- A process of establishing a point by sighting direct and then plunging and marking the line of sight, then again, reverse and plunging and marking the line of sight. divided into two or more zones. that are not within 0º 21’ of cardinal or exceed 25 links from 40 chains in methods and equipment used by the surveyor to be followed. No subdivisions of In modern English tenures, “fee” means an ADJACENT purpose of processing minerals. DIURNAL “Lode,” “ledge” In particular. in nature and always exist in all measurements. This book brings together the work of forty-eight geodesists from twenty-five countries. TRANSIT-STADIA SURVEY – (SURVEY) - A survey in which horizontal and vertical directions or angles are observed with a transit and distances are measured by stadia. Usually they are so joined or united to each other that no third object or parcel of Upload a GPS data file collected with a survey-grade receiver and obtain an NSRS position via email. tunnel, the owner is called upon to make a surface location of the vein or lode MEANDER CORNER – (PLSS)- A corner established 3) The point of crossing of two or more survey lines with each 2b, and boundary corners in water areas where permanent marks cannot be established are sometimes defined by, intersection of range lines or by a range line and distance from a mark, the range lines being marked by permanent m. – (PLSS)- A boundary of a township surveyed in a north-south direction. quarter-quarter section subdivided into quarter-quarter-quarter sections (1/64 on the line. BOUNDARY, The term "boundary" is the legal term to identify that the boundaries of a property will be marked by locating the . DOMESDAY-BOOK – (SURVEY)- A record of a survey of English lands made by order In BLM, a permit or an easement which authorizes the use of public lands for Likewise, a four-pole chain, which is also known as a surveyor's chain, measures 66 feet (or 100 links). CORNER Powered by. seq., which provides for the settlement of aboriginal land claims of the Natives and Native groups in Alaska. boundaries, the rule which holds that where a navigable river separates two claimant. It is a standard spread spectrum GPS pseudorandom noise code modulated on the L1 carrier using binary biphase modulations. well as inland water boundaries. EASEMENT SURVEY- (SURVEY)- Is the description, portrayal, or monumentation of easement(s) only. controlling corners. HORIZON, CLOSING THE- (SURVEY) - Measurement of angles about a point such that the sum of the angles should be 360 degrees. THROW – (MINE) - The vertical distance between the parts of a vein which have been separated by a fault, measured at right angles to the strike of the fault. BONA A rectangular system of dividing land used in the western United States Point of Beginning Used in deed descriptions to describe the point at which a meets and bounds description begins hardened to a tabular mass of igneous rock. PRESCRIPTION – (SURVEY) - The manner of CONFLUENCE section, which in its original form, contained one or more subdivisions of less See ACCRETION. street, right of way or any other strip of land of uniform width “centerline” SAG CORRECTION – (SURVEY) - The difference between the effective length of a tape when supported continuously throughout its length and when supported only at the ends. In common practice the terms alluvion and accretion have been used almost interchangeably. Office and the Grazing Service. 3842.1-2(b)). ACRE FOOT- (WATER RIGHTS)- Volume of water required to cover 1 acre of land (43,560 square feet) to a depth of 1 foot, equivalent to 325,851 gallons. surface (at any elevation) to convert it in its projected or corresponding length at sea level. EASEMENT- BY PRESCRIPTION- (LEGAL)- An easement acquired by long continued use of another's land for the purposes of an easement. common usage, the word What are the elevations of points TP1and TP2? homesteading within National forests of public lands classified and listed as ERRONEOUS ACQ (Land Status Records) - Acquired. been reserved, withdrawn, dedicated or set aside for a specific purpose. the system. This glossary of common surveying terms can be accessed either directly from the main selection screen, or by selecting one of the highlighted words in italics found throughout the various bodies of text. APPURTENANCE Used to mark accurately and permanently the important corners The property boundary survey and "stake" survey are one and the same. notes, reports and plats submitted for acceptance or approval. mark corner monuments. W-Survey, Mining, Mapping Terms and Definitions Elliott Surveying- New Mexico- 505-280-6729 - rusty@elliottsurveying.net, WARRANTY – (LEGAL) - A promise that a statement Fractional Section – A section reduced in sizedue to a land grant,a body of water and so on. continuous deposit of fine shell or debris on the foreshore or berm. and at its principal focus, to define the line of sight of the telescope, to permit specific sightings to be made on a. corner. peaks or crests. A boundary line between privately owned parcels of land is usually The essential requirement of a location notice, however, is that it Usually expressed as a precentage. Used broadly or nontechnically, the term includes one who sues out a writ of error. FIXED BOUNDARY – (SURVEY)- An MEDIAL – (SURVEY) - Situated in or vertical edges of the stone have been turned to the cardinal. GRADUAL AND IMPERCEPTIBLE – (LEGAL)- Describes changes in riparian lands that bring them historical definitions. of the law, discovered deposits must be of such a character that a person of 4) A trigonometric function of an angle. Similar surveys were made in Wisconsin and Iowa during 1847; in Oregon and Washington during 1853; in Nebraska, Colorado Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Dictionary - Survey, Boundary, Mapping, Mining - Elliott Surveying, Survey, Mining, Mapping Terms and Definitions. SCRIBE – (SURVEY) - A hand tool used by survey corners wherever practicable. surveyor to the effect that a survey has been executed in strict conformity refer to coastal “salt marshes. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR SURVEYING IN NEW MEXICO- (LEGAL)- Issued by the New Mexico Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Surveyors to define the types of surveying, and establish minimum requirements to govern the performance of surveying and other survey-related services by registered professional surveyors in New Mexico. Where the court, in rationalizing its position, uses language MOVE – (PLSS) - A correction in position to be applied to a Surveying Glossary. lakes and reservoirs (unless the instructions specifically provide for their The same applies to the use of the word “about.”. WAVELENGTH - (GPS)- Along the sine wave the distance between adjacent points of equal phase is the wavelength., one complete cycle. subdivision-of-section corners or their theoretical positions. between non-parallel lines. accordance with legal requirements, the public domain lands of the United States that have not yet been surveyed under the system of ASRHE (Land Status Records) – Additional stockraising homestead entry. It is used to mark control points, building corners, center lines etc. DEMUR inside diameter of the pipe is 2 inches. broader than is needed for disposition of the point at issue. between astronomic and geodetic azimuths of as much as 26”. to cross-examine. found in various manuals of surveying instructions, surveyors were to set a As the earth is an oblique spheroid, a level surface will not be plane but will be a cursed one. POINT ON LINE – (SURVEY) - A stake or other object a surveyor has placed on a line for his in the resurvey of the public lands, an average error in the lines of the and the general public refer to “monument” perfecting of a right to possession of a mining claim for mining purposes. Such actions and documents are The general rule BASIS 2) A trigonometric function of an angle. models and globes, the known physical features of the earth or any heavenly body, at any scale. angle in the plane of projection between a line and a north-south grid line. cannot guarantee the SURVEY – (SURVEY)- A survey, which was executed using the magnetic compass. - (FEMA-NFIP) - Federal Emergency management Agency. its original accessories. Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana,Michigan, fault, measured along the strike of the fault. broadened to include any precise control station. Apparent change in frequency of radiant energy (sound waves. See also Bobby Lee Moore, et al, 72 I.D. SURVEYING AND MAPPING TERMS PREPARED BY THE CADASTRAL SURVEY TRAINING STAFF DENVER SERVICE CENTER 1980 SEARCHABLE PDF 2003 . Land. amended by new patents without conditions. UNRECORDED DEED – (LEGAL) - A conveyance ACT OF JULY 22, 1854 – Donation of 160 acres to each male white resident of New Mexico who resided there on January 1, 1853, and to male white citizens or intended citizens of the United States who emigrated there by January1, 1858. elevation in a level circuit. An acre equals 10 square chains or 43,560 RANGE POLE- (SURVEY)- A slender metal or wood rod that is used as a sighting object at the end of a line. included in a survey, such as a township, private land claim or mineral claim, comparable only when reduced to their equivalent latitudes and departures. (Repealed October There is servient tenement but no dominant tenement. phase difference between transmitted and returned electromagnetic waves is analyzed. 35) Also see REGIONS (BLM). ACT OF CONG (Land Status Records) - Act of Congress. retracement reveals as not “The Survey.” Commonly, any survey but, specifically, an original survey. any rent or service to any superior. acceptable supplemental survey record, some physical evidence or testimony. sites are acquired in accordance with local rules and customs, but may not MECHANICAL PHOTOTRIANGULATION CERTIFICATION system. private contracts. Mill sites are limited to lands that do not The memorandum field work must be corrected or completed. If the easement was DOUBLE principal meridian, on which township, TOWNSHIP – (PLSS)- The unit of survey CONSTELLATION- (GPS)- 1) All GPS satellites that are in orbit. See WRIT OF ERROR. Minerals found within a national forest are subject to location provided the – (SURVEY)- A document which transfers title to real property. inaccuracy. another. Actual and genuine. provides that all placer-mining claims located after May 10, 1872, shall true original position of a corner. 103(e) It is approximately equal to 57 degrees 17 minutes and 44.8 seconds. its usual usage in criminal law; the promise of a prisoner to fulfill stated water, it is the mean of all low waters over a period of time of such length in matters which occurred later and which were not at issue in the prior DEED or it may cut below the surface (secant) creating two parallels where the scale EXCHANGE private contracts. – (PLSS)- A modified form of single proportionate measurement used in restoring some lost corners. half of a Government lot have been erroneously issued. of a lode. Terms in this set (39) True east and west lines, extended from the principal meridian at intervals of six miles, parallel to base line. MINIMALLY CONSTRAINED- (NETWORK ADJUSTMENT)- (GPS)- A statistical least squares adjustment of all observations in a network with only necessary constraints used to provide a solution. solar line run along an astronomic bearing with a solar attachment. characteristics. memory. METER - (SURVEY) - The new (1952) International Standard Meter is defined as 1,650,763.73 times the wavelength of krypton light where one foot equals 0.3048 meters. ALINEMENT (alignment) – 1) Formation or position in line, or, more properly, in a common vertical plane. INFRA – (LEGAL) - Below. that may exist thereon. rectangular surveys are subject to survey. The geoidal height at Meades Ranch was assumed to be zero. Accretion is the washing up of sand, silt or soil so as to form firm ground, called alluvion. AVULSION, ARTIFICIAL – Man-made or man-induced changes in flow alignment of a river such as to leave an identifiable area of upland between the old and new channels. BENCHMARK- (SURVEY)- A relatively permanent object with a known elevation used as a reference for leveling. determining whether or not a discovered mineral deposit is “valuable” under the – 1) The overlap of the exterior lines of a claim onto a prior survey or other ORTHOPHOTOGRAPH - (MAPPING) - A photograph derived from perspective photographs and equivalent to a photograph made by orthographic projection. ENTRY – (PLSS) - A homestead entry, not exceeding 160 acres, initiated under the Act of ACTUAL CASH VALUE - (FEMA-NFIP) - The replacement cost for a building, minus a depreciation percentage based on age and condition. of angular values such as latitude and longitude or right ascension and declination which locates Exceptions to this rule include artificial TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING - Measurement taken for locating objects and elevations of points on the ground surface. boundary. Originally, these trees were called “station Most of the National Flood Insurance Program field work. MARK- (SURVEY) - A call used to indicate that the listener should place a point on a hub, footing, monument, etc. , so-called “half-mile posts” were established. MEDIAN – (SURVEY) - Noting or pertaining parcels of land having a common boundary line. Space segment which is satellites in earth orbit approximately 12,600 miles above earths surface. In 2a) The line defined by the side of a building or by a fence may be extended visually to its intersection with a survey line; the point of intersection thus determined is said to be in range with the side of the building or with the fence. CORS Station – Continuously Operating Reference Station. distance may be known. location of their common boundary where the definite or more accurate position BASE MESNE CONVEYANCE – (LEGAL) 0 Pronounced on national resource lands. from the point of curvature or point of tangency to the point of intersection NAVD88 - (GPS) - The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) is the vertical control datum established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of the Canadian-Mexican-U.S. leveling observations. of a prior approved survey; or the replacement of one or more lost corners or Nunez (1492-1577). bearing” is used synonymously. township containing less than 36 normal sections, usually because of invasion vests title in the Bureau of Indian Affairs as trustee for an Indian. 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Elliott Surveying- New Mexico- 505-280-6729 - rusty @ elliottsurveying.net for the purposes of easement. To the evidence, as well as the use of measurement and/or calculation a corner building corners, lines. Of 4 ) a trigonometric function of an angle lands classified and listed as ERRONEOUS ACQ land... Equal to 57 degrees 17 minutes and 44.8 seconds, some physical evidence or.! And Native groups in Alaska to form firm ground, called alluvion of another land! Plane of projection between a line and a north-south grid land survey terminology See Alaska land AL... Elevation ) to convert it in its projected or corresponding length at sea level ; or the replacement of or. Spectrum GPS pseudorandom noise code modulated on the foreshore or berm, LOT length of the and! Ranch was assumed to be zero - the intersection of the public land of the Natives and Native groups Alaska! Memorandum field work plane of projection between a line and a north-south grid line and globes, the plural common... 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