[2] Originally of probable Palearctic origin, it is now an invasive species of cosmopolitan distribution. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. 1854. effect of chitosan on A. craccivora. Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben, J.L. The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most destructive insect pests of legume plants worldwide. Biotechnol., 7(14), 2486-2490. A. craccivora had three peaks on faba … In most cases, a complex of viruses has been implicated. Key words: Aphis craccivora, Crop Pest, Entomopathogenic Fungi, median lethal concentration INTRODUCTION Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Koch) is a threat to cowpea growers in all over the country. & Parron. Smith, C.F. Host plants: Polyphagous, with a preference for legumes.. Economic importance: The feeding of this aphid on clover and alfalfa causes plant wilting as well as … Both nymphs and adults suck plant sap and cause serious damage right from the seedling to pod bearing stage. & Parron. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea, Aphididae.. Common name: Cowpea aphid.. Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan; CIE Map # 99, 1983 (revised).. 1991. The adults do not have wax on their dorsal surface but the nymphs are lightly dusted with wax. [5] Crops attacked by this aphid include brassicas, cucurbits, beetroot, peanut, cotton, cowpeas, chickpeas and cardamom. An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. Aphis craccivora Koch & C.L., 1854 in GBIF Secretariat (2019). Ellis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands This work is licensed under a Creative Commons - Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Genetic diversity of Beauveria bassiana in semi natural and agricultural habitats and its biocontrol potential against cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch Braz J Microbiol . European Scientific Journal June 2015 edition vol.11, No.18 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 154 PREDATORY EFFICIENCY OF CHEILOMENES SEXMACULATA (FABRICIUS) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) AGAINST APHIS CRACCIVORA KOCH ON VARIOUS HOST PLANTS OF … [3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphis_craccivora&oldid=993556280, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 06:02. [3], Aphis craccivora causes direct damage to plants by stunting and distorting growth. Welcome to the India Biodiversity Portal - A repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. The female has a glossy black or dark brown body with a prominent cauda (tail-like protrusion), and legs in some shade of brown or yellow. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Several researchers have examined ant attendance of Aphis craccivora. Tri Asmira Damayanti*, Endah Muliarti*, Dewi Sartiami* *Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian IPB Jl. [3], Aphis craccivora is believed to be Palearctic in origin but has expanded its range so that now it is near cosmopolitan. The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, Koch is a key pest of the crop. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Aphis craccivora, variously known as the cowpea aphid, groundnut aphid or black legume aphid, is a true bug in the family Aphididae. Originally of probable Palearctic origin, it is now an invasive species of cosmopolitan distribution. By the end of April, winged females have migrated to other host plants, often Acacia, and later to cotton, on which crop this pest does much damage. [3][4], In the former USSR, Aphis craccivora overwinters as eggs, often at the base of young alfalfa plants, but is also reported to overwinter on Acacia, camelthorn and perennial weeds. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. There are about 4700 species of aphids in the world which cause enormous loss of vegetables (Blackman & Eastop, 2007; Alikhani et al., 2010). Schreiner I (2000) Cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch). Based on the result, chitosan at concentration 0.9% is the most effective concentration in suppressing BCMV and its vector A. craccivora. Paper published in agricultural pests of the pacific, ADAP 2000–6 Paper published in agricultural pests of the pacific, ADAP 2000–6 Shetlar DJ (2001) Aphids on trees and shrubs, HYG-2031–90. They are often tended by ants which feed on the secretions they produce and deter predators. Aphis craccivora Koch. Natural enemies include parasitic wasps, ladybirds, lacewing larvae and hoverfly larvae. Photo about Pest - Aphis craccivora Koch destroying plants. These aphids are all female and reproduce by parthenogenesis, producing nymphs which moult four times over the course of eight to twelve days. Patro, B. and Behera, M.K. We have found Aphis craccivora feeding on garden Vicia cracca(tufted vetch) at Shoreham-by-Sea in West Sussex. Picture of Aphis craccivora Koch. http://www.faunaeur.org, Koch, C.L. Katayama & Suzuki (2002) compared the costs a… The antennae have six segments and these and the limb segments, cauda and cornicles are pale proximally (close to the body) and dark distally (further from the body). The nymphs and adults feed gregariously on the leaves, tender shoots, inflorescence and tender pods thus causing malformations, stunting and even drying up of the parts. [4] Other plant families sometimes acting as hosts include Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Malvaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae and Solanaceae. Orissa Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 238. Ofuya TI, 1989. A. craccivorais also reported to be a vector of mosaic virus of lab lab in India (Nayer et al.,1976). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 255:20. In Belarus, lupine is an important host plant and in Ukraine, Acacia is most affected. Photo about Pest - Aphis craccivora Koch destroying plants. Ph.D. thesis , University of Reading . http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, Fauna Europaea (2007) Nätversion. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 triadys@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Yambean mosaic virus is the most important virus infecting yam bean in … In India, chickpea stunt is the name given to a syndrome characterized by foliage discoloration (red in … [3], Aphis craccivora is a small species of aphid. Winged females are up to 2.2 mm (0.1 in) long and have cross-barring on the abdomen. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 255:20 >> Aphis (Aphis) craccivora; See subspecies craccivora for additional information. Image of black, plants, destroy - 140925583 Ansari, A. K. (1984) Biology of Aphis craccivora (Koch) and varietal resistance in cowpeas. Resistance source to cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) in broad bean (Vicia faba L.) Algerian landrace collection. It is abundant in the Mediterranean area and subtropics and in the tropics it is one of the most common aphid species. Takeda et al (1980) demonstrated that the frequency of honeydew excretion was higher, and the interval between honeydew droppings shorter, in ant attended aphids than in ant free ones. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. [5], In warmer climates, parthenogenetic reproduction takes place throughout the year. Ministère de l’Agriculture, 2012. BMC Plant Biology, 12, 101. 2019 Jul;50(3):697-704. doi: 10.1007/s42770-019-00102-5. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. A population explosion of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cowpeas protected with cypermethrin. Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is an important pest of Lathyrus sativus L. plants, and causes retarded plant growth and loss of seed production. Although outbreaks of this pest occur annually in Thailand causing heavy damage, its genetic structure and demographic history are poorly understood. Image of organism, small, leaf - 140925584 The use of resistant cultivars is among the best management option for this pest, but the success of this strategy is influenced by the stability of the resistant genotype to the cowpea aphid biotypes present in the major cowpea growing areas in a country. Laamari M., Khelfa L. & Cœur d’acier A., 2008. Afr. It may move back to alfalfa later in the year. DAN A. gossypii Glover. The effect of pod growth stages in cowpea on aphid reproduction and damage by the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora … en Afrique noire francaise et son determinisme. is borrowed from the "Pests and diseases of food cultures" (Karavyanskii N.S., Mazur O.P., 1975). Aphis craccivora Koch (BASF) Colony and damage on bean To read this page in French . Réal, P. 1955. Aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) are an important vegetative stage pest of cowpea in Africa. The aphid is the vector of a number of plant viruses including groundnut rosette virus, peanut mottle virus, peanut stunt virus, subterranean clover stunt virus, bean common mosaic virus, cucumber mosaic virus and alfalfa mosaic virus. Catalogue national des The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Aphididae), is considered to be one of the major pests in the semiarid Pampas of Argentina and in other alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) growing areas of the world. 2001-2020 W.N. 1978. Aphis craccivora, variously known as the cowpea aphid, groundnut aphid or black legume aphid, is a true bug in the family Aphididae. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Both the The population density of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 35 (3):75-77. Aphids, particularly Aphis craccivora Koch, are almost always the vector responsible for disease transmission. Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers, is a major dietary staple in tropical Africa where it is most often cultivated. The insect sucks cell sap from flowers and lays nymphs on flowers. Considerable crop losses have been attributed to virus disease, especially in India, Pakistan, Iran, the United States, and Australia. Wingless females are a little smaller. By November winged forms have developed and eggs are laid before winter sets in. Mutualism between the bean aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) and ants. HYPPZ on line : Species (scientific name), Pests (common names), Glossary, Crops. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental da Fazenda Alvorada, (08º22’28” Sul, 43º51’34” Oeste, altitude de 229 m), em duas safras 2017 e 2018. The winged male insects are seldom encountered but have been observed in Germany, India and Argentina. (Aphis craccivora Koch) in Medicago truncatula. The aphids tend to concentrate on the growing tips of plants, young leaves, shoots, flowers and developing seed pods. 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