It is widely believed that families will not be able to cope if their children do not work. We understand child labour as both a symptom and a self-perpetuating cause of poverty. Child labour was not an invention of the Industrial Revolution. Estimation says that 158 million children aged 5 – 14 are engaged in child labor i.e. More than 19 crore people living in Pakistan. Families with scant resources force underage children to work. Due to limited resources and growing need of food children are working in different fields Illiteracy The rate of literacy in Pakistan is 54% which means 46% people of our country are uneducated. 57% of children both male and female studied primary level education. X. Households in cocoa growing areas face the realities of rural poverty, and parents may put their children to work, and keep them out of school, to reduce labour costs on the family farms. It envisioned strict enforcement of Indian laws on child labour combined with development programs to address the root causes of child labour such as poverty. Only about a fourth of the ILO members have ratified the respective convention, but the age limits are generally accepted. Child labor in Nigeria is an evil that ruins Nigerian children’s health, intellectual development, and all chances of becoming educated. In South Asia, another 44 million are engaged in child labor. Child Labour is cheap. Child labour in most countries can or is caused by the high poverty levels of families,Poverty is the main causes of child labour, Poor parents send their children to work, not out of choice but for reasons of economic expediency. As well as one being orphaned hence having to engage in it, lack of financial support from guardians. Child labour means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity.According to the ILO International Labour Organization the term is applied to people up to age thirteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Poverty is widely considered the main reason that children work in jobs that are exploitative and inappropriate for their age. Causes of Child Labour: Poverty Poverty is one of the main causes of child labour. Child labor statistics One in every six children aged 5 to 17 worldwide is exploited by child labor. A Human Rights Watch report claims, children work to pay family debts. Causes of child labour. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. North Holland Child Trafficking in the United States. Child labor: cause, consequence, and cure, with remarks on international labor standards. Eric V. Edmonds “Child Labor”, Chapter 57 in T. Paul Schultz, John Strauss (2008), Handbook of Development Economics, Volume 4. According to statistics provided by UNICEF, there are an estimated 250 million children aged 5 to 14 years employed in child labour worldwide and this figure is continuously increasing. Child labour persisted into the 20th century in less visible forms. 6 billion, targeted solely to eliminate child labour in India. Poverty is often cited as the main cause of child labour. 4. Journal of Economic literature 37.3 (1999): 1083-1119. In this way a business is established around the work of children, which feeds and strengthens one of the scourges of humanity. It is in every state and city in the world, including the United States. Causes of child labor; These children, in most cases, are forced by their parents or relatives to perform paid work. This legal and development initiative continues, with a current central government funding of Rs. In practice, however, the poverty argument does not hold water. These ppt also used for giving presentation on child labour,child labouring,child labour slides,what is labour,child labour stats,solutions for child labour,causes of child labour,child abuse,child labour in india,child labour social issue “Child labour is a reality of major industries and many of the goods and commodities that we buy and consume today,” he says. In Sub-Saharan Africa around one in three children are engaged in child labor, representing 69 million children. But in much of pre-industrial Britain, there simply was not very much work available for children. General Causes. Definition of child labour . According to the non-profit organization Prevent Child Abuse New York (PCANY), several factors cause some people to have difficulty meeting the demands of parenthood, leading them to become abusive when they reach a breaking point or don’t know what else to do. Poverty, lack of good schools and informal work places may be blamed. Sadly, some families believe, more children means higher income. While some people imagine child trafficking is a thing of third world countries, it isn’t. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better. These include buying wisely, donating to charity and writing to the government to ensure that they pass and maintain laws that protect children from child labor. Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. Poverty: Poor families sell their children into marriage either to settle debts or to make some money and escape the cycle of poverty. limited access to compulsory, accessible education and day care. In 1988, this led to the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) initiative. In many cases, a mixture of these causes results in the imprisonment of children in marriages without their consent. Child marriage has many causes: cultural, social, economic and religious. This, in turn, leads to unskilled adult labour force, which causes early physical decay, economic insecurity, low quality of life and ultimately high poverty. There are many reasons for Child Labour.These are as follows:- 1.PARENTAL ILLITERACY: Illiterate parents do not realize the need for a proper physical ,emotional and cognitive development of a child. Child Labour Child labour in the world. Trafficked children face all forms of abuse-physical, mental, sexual and emotional. For further information, see the project website at www.ucw-project.org. Check ppt of Child Labour for your presentation. Cultural causes. Today, close to 250 million children are working in the world. Poverty however, remains the key driver. Negatives. There are approximately 9 million children involved in the unconditional worst forms of child labor. The biggest cause of child labour has been identified as poverty. If a family has sick family members, the child can work and bring in income. The main cause of child labour in India is poverty. Fortunately, there are many ways in which we can act to stop child labor. Female child labour is more vulnerable threw than male child labour. 76% of families having 4-6 family members. Between Confederation and the mid-1920s, about 80,000 British children, most under 14, were brought to Canada by humanitarian organizations wishing to give them a new start away from their working-class backgrounds. This changed with industrialisation. Cause of Child Labour : The main cause of child labour as suggested by the International Labour Organization (ILO) is poverty. Causes of Child Labor The main causes of child labor in Pakistan are discussed as follows Over Population Pakistan is a populated country. Children are working, so they have no access to education. In European history child labour was common and since it was rationalized they encouraged it. When families are not able to earn a decent living from their crops, and youth lack decent employment opportunities, ending child labour remains very difficult. The causes of child labour are multi-faceted. People trafficking and enslaving children often physically abuse these children, cause emotional abuse, and sexually molest them. Causes of Child Labour. The 2001 survey reported that about 90 per cent of the children working in productive activities replied that they were working to either supplement family income (23.8 per cent) or to improve it (66.0 per cent). In fact, birth control remains taboo among many Indian cultures. Various things lead to children working. Child labor prevents children from enjoying a normal, healthy childhood and it can also prevent children from getting the best education for them. Read on to know about the causes, facts and consequences of child labour in India. Child trafficking is also linked to child labour and it always results in child abuse. 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